!Volume 3, No. 3, January 2022

p- ISSN 2777-0915 | e-ISSN 2797-6068

184 http://devotion.greenvest.co.id

PROPERTY'PRINCIPLES'FOR'MSMe'BUSINESS'ACTORS'IN'

SAIL'DISTRICT,'PEKANBARU'CITY'

Yeni Triana

and Yelia Nathassa Winstar

Lancang Kuning University Pekanbaru, Indonesia

1 and 2

Email: yeni.triana@unilak.ac.id

and ynwinstar@unilak.ac.id

Introduction

In the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, micro, small and medium enterprises in

Pekanbaru City are very enthusiastic (Cahya, Disfantoro, & Khusniah, 2021), especially

since the government assisted in the amount of Rp. 1. 200,000 per year to business actors

(Utami, Astuti, Ramadhan, Trialih, & Aprilian, 2019). According to the Pekanbaru City

Cooperatives and SMEs Service, the assistance of Rp. 1,200,000 was given to micro-

business actors who were not currently receiving People's Business Credit (KUR)

(Baudoin, Bosc, Bessou, & Levang, 2017). Pekanbaru City SME Cooperatives Agency

Head Idrus said the distribution of assistance was based on an official letter from the Riau

Province Industry, Trade, Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises Office Number

518/INDAGKOP.UKM/6.3/318 regarding Program Distribution (BPUM) in 2021 to the

Office in charge of Cooperatives and MSMEs in Regency/City in Riau Province

(Darmasetiawan, 2013). "The requirements are Indonesian citizens, have an Electronic

Identity Card (KTP), have a Micro Business as evidenced by a letter of proposal for a

candidate for BPUM recipient from the BPUM proposer along with its attachments which

are an integral part and not a State Civil Apparatus (Cyasmoro, 2021), members of the

Indonesian National Armed Forces, members of the State Police (Sarjono & Ma’ruf,

2021). Republic of Indonesia, state-owned enterprises employees or village-owned

Keywords

Business Actors,

Principles, Property

Article.Info.

Accepted:

December, 23

2021

Revised:

January, 4

2022

Approved:

January, 14

2022

Abstract!

The purpose of this community service is to analyze the understanding

of business actors on the principle of propriety in running their

business. In the Tugu Keris MSMe business group in Sail District,

Pekanbaru City, in terms of the legal consequences that arise, they do

not implement the principle of propriety in the perspective of business

law. The output target is to increase the understanding of business

actors towards the principle of propriety in establishing this

partnership relationship, which is very important in the business world

towards business competition to increase competitiveness and achieve

profits, in particular, and, so the follow-up of the results of this service,

may be useful for the service team and external parties related to small

and medium enterprises regarding this decency principle are in the

form of lecture study material articles for students and allow at the

same time to do community service. The method of implementation is

the nature of this service, namely lectures and questions and answers

with participants. In the discussion of service, it was found that the

problems faced by these business actors, it is necessary to solve the

problem by providing a clear picture to the partners, because they have

very little knowledge of the principle of propriety in establishing

partnership relationships and the legal consequences that arise,

therefore it is necessary to further legal counseling. Some of the

findings in this service are used as material for improving the

implementation of the utilization of the principle of propriety, to

improve the community of business actors. The outputs produced are

according to the activity plan for the proposer in the form of scientific

articles, and learning study materials for students.

Yeni Triana

and Yelia Nathassa Winstar

Property Principles For MSME Business Actors in Sail District, Pekanbaru City 185

enterprises employees," he said in a press release, he asked MSME players who had

registered in 2020 to re-register (Carter & Westenskow, 2020) because there are

additional features that must be completed. Likewise, those who have registered manually

must re-register online (Nugraha, Rijayana, Sapanji, Samihardjo, & Lestari, 2021). He

also appealed to SMEs in Pekanbaru City to immediately register their business online

through the https://mataumkm.riau.go.id application (Radhi & Pramuditya, 2021). MSME

actors should register their business as soon as possible through the application (Arie &

Fikry, 2021) and be able to fill in data completely and correctly, of course, including an

active mobile number, he said (Glazier, 2021). Through this mobile number, MSME

actors will get information about the disbursement of BPUM through the Ministry of

Cooperatives (MacArthur, 2021) and SMEs of the Republic of Indonesia. Idrus hopes that

the Camat, Lurah, and RT/RW throughout the city of Pekanbaru will remind their citizens

who are MSME actors about the assistance. With the assistance provided by the

government, the business managed by the community is growing rapidly (Shaturaev,

2021), but on the other hand this progress is not balanced with knowledge of the issue of

how to maintain the relationship between the business actors themselves (Stam, 2015), as

well as with consumers, so that there are no conflicts that cause conflict. inconvenience to

the parties. As in business actors who are members of business group partnerships located

at Tugu Keris, Sail District, from various kinds of businesses, such as culinary, clothing

with all its knick-knacks, hijabs, accessories, and so on. Sometimes there is disharmony

among business actors in establishing the partnership. In terms of service to consumers,

which does not apply well, it means that there is disharmony in establishing the

relationship.

This requires an understanding of the principle of propriety for business actors as

an effort to establish good relationships with various parties, both business partners and

consumers. One of the keys to success in running a business is to establish cooperative

relationships with other partners, and understand that every activity carried out is based

on guidelines, namely the principle of propriety. So that there will be no problems in

establishing partnership relationships with other business actors, in dealing with

consumers, this less harmonious relationship, becomes one of the barriers for both parties,

of course, it will affect profit gain. The principle of propriety is a guideline for business

actors to carry out their business activities, in serving consumers and their partners.

However, it is not easy to build a partnership through solid cooperation of both parties, as

a strong image for the competitiveness of business actors. The principle of propriety is the

basis for business actors as a form of good faith, in carrying out their business, especially

if the business actor wants to increase competitiveness in the relevant market.

Managing a right and proper business will be able to affect the sales of MSME

products in the community. Likewise with the business group located at Tugu Keris, one

of which is a business group under the auspices of Tenda Gilyu, which is a business that

has a significant function and role for MSMEs, as partners to increase profits or profits,

therefore Tenda Gilyu, because as group business actors, contribute to or facilitate

partnership business actors to empower their partner businesses so that they can be

competitive with other business actors, this is not as easy as agreed during negotiations,

sometimes the relationship has obstacles to make it happen, there is a misunderstanding

of both the his partner. For this reason, it is necessary to improve the understanding of

what has been agreed upon by the parties, especially to the principle of propriety in

carrying out partnership relationships, both among business actors and consumers. The

principle of propriety for both parties, as a guideline in running their business, so that

they can realize and advance the MSME business world. This means that the

understanding of both parties to the principle of propriety, which is the legal basis for the

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birth of an agreement, is very important for both parties to understand. The principle of

propriety, one of the very important principles in legal relations, is a guideline in carrying

out daily activities in legal actions particularly in partnership. The principle of propriety

is a guideline to avoid the occurrence of errors, omissions, and intentions, in carrying out

what has been agreed upon by the parties. The principle of propriety is made to provide

legal protection for a legal act in the agreement, is attached to a partnership agreement for

business actors. Thus, the principle of propriety provides guidance for business actors,

which is the basis of rights for the parties, which are protected by law and legislation,

which are part of moral rights and economic rights, thus requiring legal protection for

both parties. To obtain maximum rights, business actors need to increase their

understanding of the principle of propriety.

Partner Problems

That the understanding of partners regarding the principle of propriety is still very

minimal, even some business actors, there are still those who do not know about the

principle of propriety towards fellow business actors, as well as consumers, which are the

obligations of business actors, and how to resolve them. With the ignorance of partners, it

can cause losses for business actors, as well as loss of profits, which should be obtained

from consumers.

Research.Method....

The implementation method is a solution offered to overcome the problems faced

by partners. Following the priority issues faced by partners, namely the lack of partner

knowledge of the principle of propriety for business actors in carrying out their business

activities towards consumers, which causes disharmony among the parties, due to the

partner's lack of proper understanding of the principle of propriety. Thus, in this

community service program, the priority issue agreed upon by the proposer with partners

to be resolved is to provide an understanding of the principle of propriety, as the

implementation of consumer protection, so that, after this program, a concrete legal

awareness of the rights and obligations of each will be implemented. parties can be

understood by partners so that a harmonious atmosphere between partners can be

realized. The approach method offered to solve the problems of program partners that

have been mutually agreed upon in the realization of community service programs is

lectures and discussions. The work procedure to support the method offered is that

devotion will be carried out in 2 sessions. For the first session, the lecturer delivered the

material and the public listened carefully, the second session would be a question and

answer session where participants were free to ask questions about the material presented

or about frequently encountered issues regarding the material, principles of propriety, and

consumer protection for business actors. Partners' participation in this community service

program is to provide a place for implementing the program and presenting partner

members. The output that will be produced according to the activity plan for the proposer

is in the form of scientific articles and banners, while for partners increasing knowledge

about how the principles of propriety can be implemented for business actors to

consumers, thereby fostering legal awareness of partners in carrying out their daily

business activities.

In this activity, the work procedure is carried out in several stages, namely, the first

stage of preparation. This preparation is focused on preparing all the equipment needed to

carry out this activity, studying literature and coordinating with related agencies to carry

out activities. Second, site visits to determine the location of extension activities. Third,

the design of the Legal Counseling module. This stage prepares the material that will be

Yeni Triana

and Yelia Nathassa Winstar

Property Principles For MSME Business Actors in Sail District, Pekanbaru City 187

displayed in the activity. The module was reproduced by several participants who were

involved in the activity. Fourth, the implementation of legal counseling is carried out by

the Implementing Team from the Master of Law at Lancang Kuning University and the

material is about the principles of propriety and consumer protection. Partner

Participation

The implementation of this service activity can be carried out, it is necessary to

have the participation of the Subdistrict Head of Sail District, Pekanbaru City and

business actors, who become partners are the Tugu Keris MSME group, located on Jl.

Pattimura Tugu Keris Roundabout, Sail District, Pekanbaru City, among others, in

determining this location was determined by the business owner and its members, willing

to take part in counseling on Increasing Understanding of Proper Principles in Partnership

Relationships in the Tugu Keris MSME Business Actors Group in Sail District,

Pekanbaru City from beginning to end. Evaluation Technique

This service activity is evaluated, where to find out the success of this service

activity an evaluation is carried out after this activity is carried out. Evaluation is carried

out after providing a material briefing to the community. Where are the techniques

performed in This evaluation is done by identifying the number of participants and at the

same time providing questionnaires to participants related to the activity material, both

before and after the service activities are carried out. The benchmarks for the success of

this activity are 1) The realization of cooperation between the organizers of the activity

and the local community, 2) The number of participants who attend at least 50% of the

invitees, 3) There is a two-way interaction in activities between speakers and participants,

4) Increased understanding of participants related to the material presented.

Result.and.Discussion.

Understanding the principle of propriety in a partnership relationship in the MSME

business group at the Tugu Keris Roundabout in Sail District, Pekanbaru City. Legal

principles can be interpreted as something that is considered by the legal community

concerned as basic truth or basic truth because it is through these legal principles that the

ethical and social considerations of society enter into law. Thus, the principle of the law

becomes a kind of source for living the legal system with the ethical, moral, and social

values of the community. The principle of law is the broadest basis for the birth of legal

regulation. This means that legal regulations can ultimately be returned to these

principles. Legal principles serve as guidelines or orientation directions based on which

the law can be implemented. These legal principles will not only be useful as a guide

when dealing with difficult cases but also in terms of applying the rules. principles or

legal principles are the basis for contract law. The main principles or principles are

considered as pillars of contract law, providing an overview of the background to the way

of thinking that forms the basis of contract law. One or another because of the

fundamental nature of these things, the main principles are also said to be basic

principles. The principle of law is the broadest basis for the birth of legal regulation. This

means that legal regulations can ultimately be returned to these principles. Principles

serve as guidelines or orientation directions based on which the law can be implemented.

then the principle of consensuality/agreement, then the principle of good faith, in this

good faith, as a benchmark is the existence of rationality and propriety, as well as the

principle of personality, personality. Principles are used as the basis for a person to take

legal actions in making an agreement. With these principles the parties must implement

the substance of the agreement. The principle functions as a guide or orientation direction

based on which the law can be implemented. According to Satjipto Rahardjo, the legal

principle can be interpreted as something that is considered by the legal community

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188 http://devotion.greenvest.co.id

concerned as basic truth or basic truth, because through legal principles it is ethical and

social considerations. society into law. Thus, the legal principle becomes a kind of source

for living the legal system with the ethical, moral, and social values of the community.

The legal principle functions as a guide or orientation direction based on which the law

can be implemented. These legal principles will not only be useful as guidelines when

dealing with difficult cases, but also in terms of applying the rules. In contract law there

are five important principles, namely: The principle of freedom of contract. It can be

analyzed from the provisions of Article 1338 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code which reads

"All agreements made legally apply as law for those who make them." Based on the

principle of freedom of contract, people in principle can agree with any content

whatsoever, as long as it does not conflict with the law, morality and public order. The

scope of the principle of freedom of contract, according to Indonesian contract law is: the

freedom to make or not to agree, the freedom to choose the party with whom he wants to

agree, the freedom to determine or choose the cause. The principle of consensual. The

principle of consensual has the most important meaning, that to produce an agreement, it

is enough to just agree and that the agreement (and the engagement resulting from it) has

been born at the time or seconds of reaching consensus. For the occurrence of an

agreement in general the agreement of will that meets certain conditions is a valid

contract according to law. The principle of consensual can be concluded in Article 1320

paragraph (1) of the Civil Code. In the article, it is determined that one of the conditions

for the validity of the agreement is the existence of a word of agreement between the two

parties.

Proper Principle. This principle is stated in Article 1339 of the Civil Code. The

principle of propriety here relates to the provisions regarding the contents of the

agreement, this principle is involved in a fair engagement, where a voluntary act in which

a person's actions do not give him the right to sue the debtor's counter-achievement. This

is also seen in zaakwaarneming, where a person who commits an act voluntarily has a

(legal) obligation. the society into law. Thus, the principle of the law becomes a kind of

source for living the legal system with the ethical, moral, and social values of the

community. Legal principles serve as guidelines or orientation directions based on which

the law can be implemented. These legal principles will not only be useful as guidelines

when dealing with difficult cases, but also in terms of applying the rules. In contract law

there are five important principles, namely: The principle of freedom of contract. It can

be analyzed from the provisions of Article 1338 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code which

reads "All agreements made legally apply as law for those who make them." Based on the

principle of freedom of contract, people in principle can make an agreement with any

content whatsoever, as long as it does not conflict with the law, morality and public order.

The scope of the principle of freedom of contract, according to Indonesian contract law

is: the freedom to make or not to make an agreement, the freedom to choose the party

with whom he wants to make the agreement, the freedom to determine or choose the

cause.

Achieved Outcomes

Knowledge of the Target Audience of Business Actors Before Submission of

Materials

Community service activities are carried out face-to-face, even though it is still in

the pandemic period, but still by paying attention to Prokes.

Yeni Triana

and Yelia Nathassa Winstar

Property Principles For MSME Business Actors in Sail District, Pekanbaru City 189

Picture 1. Attendance List Filling.

The Principle of Properness in Partnership Relationships between MSME Business

Actors and Consumers, as customers in the business group at the Tugu Keris

Roundabout, Sail District, Pekanbaru City, it is very clear that there is a competition

among these business actors, not only occurring at a large level of capital but also often

experienced by the poor. beginners in MSMEs, as happened at the Tugu Keris

Roundabout, Sail District, Pekanbaru City. This will influence the partnership

relationship that exists between business actors and consumers, the impact is on operating

income. Frictions that occur between fellow business actors, in terms of determining

merchandise stalls, fight over these stalls, which according to one business actor is a

strategic place to attract consumers, besides that there is also a struggle for customers and

consumers so that there is a tug of war between business actors and consumers. the

customer. this is the problem faced by fellow business actors in establishing partnership

relationships, therefore the right target is the Community Service Team of the Faculty of

Law, to provide service regarding the importance of the principle of propriety in the

partnership relationship, as a guideline to maintain harmony between business actors and

other business actors, as well as with consumers.

Knowledge of activity participants about increasing understanding of the principles

of propriety in Partnerships in groups of MSME business actors in Budaran Tugu Keris,

Sail District, Pekanbaru City, before service activities were carried out by way of legal

counseling, and interactive question and answer discussions with the participants. As well

as the questionnaire was given before the presentation of the legal counseling material, it

was clear that the participants did not understand the principle of propriety in establishing

a partnership relationship between these business actors, only 30% (thirty percent)

understood, with a total of 25 people attending, but after being given the presentation of

the material, the questionnaire was given back to the activity participants to measure the

difference before and after the activity was carried out.

After the provision of material and counseling was carried out, there was a

difference in the increase in participants' knowledge, this was because participants

listened carefully to the material given during the counseling, so that in general

participants when answering the questionnaire were able to give the correct answer.

Paying attention to the questionnaire data, it can be seen that the choice of the

target audience, in general, chose the answer they already knew, except for the 3rd

question, which is about the elements which are the characteristics of the principle of

good faith, only 5 people correctly answered, because they considered the decency

principle to be incorrect. part of the principle of good faith, the participants (25%) of

participants who still don't know the answer. However, after being given the material on

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the principles in the agreement, including the principle of good faith, the benchmark of

which is propriety and rationality which is described in detail in this legal counseling,

then participants can give the correct answer, almost answering correctly (90%).

Based on the answers of the participants above, it can be concluded that prior to the

implementation of the activities, all of the participants did not know and understand about

the contract understanding program and its legal consequences, as well as the settlement

in case of default according to the Civil Code. On the other hand, after giving the material

there was an increase in the knowledge of the target audience. Questionnaire data can

show that participants' understanding reaches more than 80% (eighty percent) of the 5

(five) questionnaire questions. The highest correct answer is 88% (eighty percent) on the

4 (four) and 5 (five) questionnaire questions, while the lowest correct answer is 63%

(sixty three percent) on the 1 (one) questionnaire.

Understanding of Business Actor After Material Presentation

To create competitiveness for MSME business actors at the Tugu Keris

Roundabout, Sail District, Pekanbaru City, the important thing is to give a good influence

in the partnership relationship between the parties with a harmonious partnership, which

is based on mutual respect and tolerance and understanding of the parties. is a basic thing

that must be inherent in a partnership relationship to produce a sustainable relationship,

so that the consequences will benefit both parties. This was given by the presentation to

the community service participants about the importance of guiding the principles of

propriety in establishing partnership relationships among MSME business actors at the

Tugu Keris Roundabout. This relationship is carried out to make it easier for the parties to

strengthen cooperation that is well planned, and communicated appropriately, it will be

easier to realize the harmonization of the partnership relationship.

Picture 2. Submission of Materials by the PKM Team.

Previously, the participants were explained that the principle of propriety, is an

inseparable part of a principle of good faith, which is a principle in contract law. That the

principle of good faith does not only refer to the parties but also refers to the values that

develop in society, good faith as part of the community. Good faith is a standard of

decency and justice in society, to regulate the social relations of the parties. The principle

of good faith where in general the benchmark or standard is that the agreement made is

reasonable, as a rational act, besides that in good faith the benchmark is that the

agreement contains propriety. So that the agreement in its implementation has several

functions, namely as a rational and appropriate agreement.

Before the explanation through the lecture method was carried out, especially pre-

test as well as after the lecture session was completed, the Community Service Team

conducted a post-test questionnaire to 25 participants to determine the response and level

of participants' understanding of the material provided by the resource person. The results

Yeni Triana

and Yelia Nathassa Winstar

Property Principles For MSME Business Actors in Sail District, Pekanbaru City 191

of the evaluation of participants' knowledge begin with questions about, in everyday life

humans carry out their activities that need to be based on guidelines, in law what is

known as what, the next question in carrying out human activities must be based on law,

then a very important question is regarding the benchmarks in the principle of good faith,

namely the existence of rational and appropriate principles, then the next question

discusses the term harmonization in legal actions to carry out daily activities, the

elements include anything. Furthermore, it was concluded that the community service

team after comparing the results of the initial test (pre-test) and final test (post-test) by

submitting a questionnaire before and after giving the material as can be seen that: the

evaluation of counseling using the questionnaire/questionnaire method amounted to 25

(twenty-five). The extension team distributed 25 (twenty-five) participants and the

participants answered the questions in the questionnaire by circling the correct answer.

The questionnaire was divided twice, namely before and after the material was delivered.

The aim is to find out the increase in participants' understanding when the material is

delivered before and after it is delivered. The first questionnaire begins with a question

about in everyday life humans carry out their activities that need to be based on

guidelines, in law known as the term.

The answer choices for these questions are (A) rights (B) obligations, (C)

guidelines, (D) principles, only 25% (twenty-five percent) of the participants answered

(D) principles. Only a few Participants thought that the guidelines were

principles/principles, other than answering with obligations. this can be seen from the

results of the questionnaire where almost 75% (seventy-five percent) of the participants

answered choice B. The correct answer for this question is (D).

The next question is to measure participants' knowledge about the law of human

action based on what the law is called. The answer choices for this question are (A) the

principle of humanity, (B) the principle of social, (C) the principle of good faith, (D) the

principle of harmonization. The correct answer is (C) which is the principle of good faith.

More than half of the participants answered correctly for the second question, as seen

from the questionnaire results 56% (fifty-six percent) of participants answered the

principle of good faith. The next question, the elements of harmonization are (A)

harmonious and synchronized (B) carrying out obligations, (C) prioritizing obligations

over rights, (D) righteous and fair actions. The correct answer choices are aligned and

synchronous, almost 50% of the participants answered correctly (A). The next question is

about whether the promise by agreement/contract, the answer choices (A) are the same,

(B) can be the same or not, (C) are not the same, (D) all answers a, b and c are wrong.

The correct answer choice for this question is (C) not the same, only 31% (thirty-one

percent) of the participants answered correctly. A total of 69% (sixty percent) of

participants think that a promise is the same as an agreement/contract. The next question

from the questionnaire that was distributed to participants was related to the term capital

in the company, which includes anything. The answer choices are (A) capital includes

objects, goods and money, (B) authorized capital, issued capital, and paid-up capital, (C)

deposit capital, shares, land and building certificates, (D) securities capital, money, and

company vehicles. The correct answer is (B), there is authorized capital, issued capital,

and paid-up capital, only 37% (twenty-seven percent) of the participants answered

correctly. The next question that is included in the questionnaire regarding the obligations

of business actors to consumers is already regulated in the law, state the law that regulates

it. The answers provided to this question (A) Law no. 18 of 1999, (B) Law no. 08 of

1999, (C) Law no. 28 of 1999, (D) Law no. 80 of 1999, as many as 63% (sixty-three

percent) of the participants answered correctly. Whereas in carrying out their activities,

business actors must be guided by the provisions stipulated in the consumer protection

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law number 08 of 1999, the overall level of knowledge and understanding of participants

towards the obligations of business actors has begun to progress, it can be seen by giving

the correct answers, it will but there are still participants who do not understand the

importance of knowing the obligations of business actors to provide consumer protection,

because almost all participants are MSME business actors, who carry out daily activities

related to consumers, should understand what are the rights and obligations of business

actors towards consumers. Questions that get the highest percentage of correct answers

are not more than 69% (sixty percent) for questionnaires number 4 (four) and 5 (five),

and the highest incorrect answers are 75% (seventy five percent) for questionnaire

number 1 (one).

Picture 3. Partner's Level of Understanding of the Proper Principle.

Description: *(1 = very poor, yellow ; 2 = poor, gray 3 = adequate, orange 4 = good, 5 =

very good; blue). **Source: Survey conducted on November 30, 2021

Achievement of activity targets.

The solutions offered in this activity can be used as a basis for solving the

problems faced by the parties regarding the understanding of the principle of propriety in

partnership relations between MSME business actors in groups of business actors at the

Tugu Keris Roundabout, Sail District, Pekanbaru City: 1) Regarding partner problems

related to lack of knowledge partners about the importance of paying attention to the

principle of propriety in establishing partnership relationships between the business actors

themselves, as well as their customers. 2) Regarding partner problems related to lack of

understanding of all legal consequences of not implementing the principle of propriety in

the partnership relationship. The implementation of this service activity has achieved the

targets planned in points 1 to 2 above. In point 1, overcoming the ignorance of partners,

legal counseling activities have been carried out on the importance of paying attention to

the principle of propriety related to the partnership relationship between MSME business

actors. Based on the recognition of partners in activities, they understand better the

importance of the principle of appropriateness related to partnership cooperation because

in this case it is related to the rights and obligations of both parties. In point 2, it is related

to the partner's lack of understanding regarding all legal consequences of not

implementing the principle of propriety, which is the basis of the principle of good faith.

The presenter has conducted a dialogue with partners, first regarding the agreement which

is the basis for realizing the principle of propriety, by providing correct knowledge about

general problems regarding the principle of good faith, and in particular the benchmark of

the principle of good faith, namely the existence of the principle of propriety, with all

consequences. the law related to it, especially regarding partnership cooperation with the

MSME business group at the Tugu Keris Roundabout, Sail District, Pekanbaru City. In

Yeni Triana

and Yelia Nathassa Winstar

Property Principles For MSME Business Actors in Sail District, Pekanbaru City 193

addition, the speaker also conveyed about the settlement of not implementing the two

agreements, which was the beginning of the existence of an attachment between the two

parties in a very important relationship to the implementation of the propriety principle

(Tabroni, Ahyani, & Permana, 2021).

Outcomes Achieved in Community Service Activities

Community service regarding improving the understanding of the principle of

propriety in partnership relationships in this group of MSME business actors, was

responded positively by the target audience. The enthusiasm of the target audience is

quite large. It can be seen that quite a number of people raised questions about the

agreement, the principle of good faith, the principles in carrying out the partnership

relationship, violations of not complying with the principle of propriety, how to

implement a good agreement, the legal consequences of not implementing the principle of

propriety. It was noted that during this community service activity, there were 5 (five)

questions asked by the target audience, namely as follows:

The honorable Mr. Camat Sail Pekanbaru City, namely Mr. Fachruddin

Panggabean, S.Sos., M.Ap. , who was also present from the beginning to the end of the

event, and did not forget to ask questions, asking about the principles of establishing a

partnership relationship, this question was answered by the service team. That it is based

on contract law in force in Indonesia, that these principles include the existence of; a. the

existence of the principle of freedom of contract, which is regulated in Article 1338

paragraph (1) of the Civil Code; b. the existence of the principle of good faith as

regulated in Article 1338 paragraph (2) of the Civil Code; c. the existence of the principle

of consensualism; d. the principle of pacta sunt servanda. In this principle of good faith,

the benchmark is the principle of rationality and propriety, so that legal actions are based

on these principles.

The next question, from Mr. Adrian S.Sos, who is the Chairman of LPMK, Sail

District, Pekanbaru City, questions regarding the legal consequences in an agreement, if it

is not implemented, in the event that the service team provides an explanation, first

regarding the implementation of the agreement is called the term , achievements and if

they do not carry out the contents of the above achievements, then it is known as

wanprestasi, then any matters related to the implementation of the contents of the

agreement. This question was answered by the service team, according to the provisions

of the Civil Code Articles 1233 and 1234, that one of the sources of engagement is an

agreement. So the agreement gave birth to an engagement. Because the contents of the

achievement are: Giving something/handing over something; Doing something; Not

doing something, Not carrying out the contents of the agreement or achievement, it is

called a default, where the causes of a default are: Not carrying out the entire contents of

the agreement; Implement but only partially; Implemented but too late; Doing something

that according to the agreement should not be done.

Furthermore, a similar question was also raised by Mrs. Susilawati, as the head of

the Rukun Tetangga (RT) what are the legal consequences if they do not carry out the

contents of the agreement or in other words the question is what are the legal

consequences. This question was answered by the service team, that the legal

consequences of not carrying out the contents of the agreement that have been agreed

upon by both parties: are being able to continue the agreement with several provisions,

namely having to pay compensation, to the injured party; pay the agreed fees; and pay

interest or other reimbursement. Thus the parties can understand, if what has been agreed

and stated in the agreement, it is the obligation of both parties to carry out the contents of

the agreement.

Volume 3, No. 3, January 2022, pp. 184-195

194 http://devotion.greenvest.co.id

Conclusion.

The problems faced by the target audience of MSME business actors at the Tugu

Keris Roundabout, Sail District, Pekanbaru City, before delivering the material, most of

them did not understand the principle of propriety in establishing partnership

relationships between parties, especially business actors and consumers or customers. So

that friction often occurs which often leads to disputes, so that it reaches the realm of law,

but after being given legal counseling there has been an increase, and these disputes can

be minimized by increasing the knowledge of the parties in understanding the importance

of mutual respect, tolerance, and good communication. well, all of these are

characteristics of the principle of propriety, in partnership cooperation.

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