Stephanus Evert Indrawan, Gervasius Herry Purwoko, Tri Noviyanto P. Utomo |
http://devotion.greenvest.co.id
893
IMPLEMENTATION OF GREEN ARCHITECTURAL
RULES IN THE DESIGN OF THE GRIYA SAMADHI
VINCENTIUS HALL IN PRIGEN VILLAGE, PASURUAN
REGENCY, EAST JAVA PROVINCE
Stephanus Evert Indrawan
1
, Gervasius Herry Purwoko
2
, Tri Noviyanto P. Utomo
3
12
Department of Architecture Faculty Creative Industry University Ciputra, Indonesia
Email : sindrawan@ciputra.ac.id
1
, [email protected]
2
, [email protected]
KEYWORDS
Environmental Aspects,
Green Architecture,
Appropriate Site
Development, Material
Resources and Cycle,
Building Environment
Management
ARTICLE INFO
Accepted:
June 30
th
2022
Revised:
July 12
th
2022
Approved:
July 14
th
2022
ABSTRACT
Griya Samadi Vincent is located in a cool highland, the temperature ranges from
20-24c. A beautiful and quiet area of approximately 6-7 hectares. There is a
chapel room and a special indoor room that is usually used for meditation. The
entire garden area can be used for outdoor meditation. In addition to the facilities
for meditation, there are also several waste processing sites, organic plant
nurseries, animal husbandry and the use of biogas as an energy source for the
complex. So far, the Griya Samadi Vincentius complex has been managed by the
Parish of the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which is a
partner of the contributors. So far, Parish, apart from being the manager of
financing and maintenance, has also carried out complex developments in terms of
the legality of licensing. Where one aspect of licensing is a Building Permit or
IMB, in this case the environmental aspect is an important point in regional
planning. Therefore, the contributors and the team will plan the building using the
Green Architecture method in accordance with the Indonesian Green Building
Council standards, namely: Appropriate Site Development, Indoor Air Health and
Comfort, Water Conservation, Material Resources and Cycle and Buiding
Environment Management.
INTRODUCTION
Griya Samadhi Vincentius (GSV) is located in Plembon Village, Prigen District,
Pasuruan Regency, where the area is currently developing very rapidly to become a new
mainstay tourist area. (Krisnamurti, Arida, & Bhaskara, 2022) The growth of crowded centers
in the area of course affects the landscape that has been maintained, especially with the
opening of the Cimory tourist center buildings which currently invite many visitors from
outside the area which of course will have an impact, especially on the surrounding
environment (Echenique, Hargreaves, Mitchell, & Namdeo, 2012) . Basically, the beautiful
natural charm and excellent potential of local wisdom are positive values for people who
want to visit Plembon Village (Vodouhê, Coulibaly, Adégbidi, & Sinsin, 2010). Residents
around Griya Samadhi in Plembon Village highly uphold nature conservation and tolerance
between religious communities, based on information from local residents, during
celebrations for major holidays, local villagers will work together to repair buildings, roads,
channels, and the environment where they live. each so that environmental problems do not
arise that will harm them. (Hobbs, 2010)Public awareness is formed from generation to
generation and the experience that has been obtained from media information, as well as their
experience in planning and building a house or building, is not a comprehensive experience
let alone getting to know the concepts of green buildings. Most of the residents of Plembon
are farmers and traders, besides that the village of Plembon is also a fruit-producing area that
Volume 3, Number 9, July 2022
e-ISSN: 2797-6068 and p-ISSN: 2777-0915
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[ Implementation of Green Architectural Rules in The Design of the
Griya Samadhi Vincentius Hall in Prigen Village, Pasuruan
Regency, East Java Province]
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http://devotion.greenvest.co.id |Stephanus Evert Indrawan, Gervasius Herry Purwoko,
Tri Noviyanto P. Utomo
is marketed. On the other hand, Griya Samadhi is a building complex that is used for Catholic
religious contemplation activities with the concept of blending with nature, therefore the
construction of both new buildings and additions to existing buildings consistently uses
nature as the main orientation. With the natural potential that is still good and maintained,
and the people who are friendly with nature and the needs of Griya Samadhi who require
natural panoramas to support their activities, the concepts of nature conservation around
Griya Samadhi are absolutely necessary as an effort to create a Green Environment (Green
Architecture) in the area (Pearson, 2001).
The general purpose of this activity is to utilize the natural panorama into a view that
has spiritual value and to process the landscape into a single unit with the building so that it
becomes a nature-oriented building design concept (Green Architecture) which has been the
teaching material at Ciputra University Architecture Education (Andrews, 1999). Griya
Samadhi, which requires the concept of green order in developing its buildings, is relevant to
the concept of UC education that has been developed so far. The specific objectives of this
activity, among others, are to assist foundation management in realizing green buildings by
providing assistance in making green building-based building design models (Alshuwaikhat
& Abubakar, 2008).
The benefits of this activity are expected to be felt directly by users or visitors of
Griya Samadhi who need a natural atmosphere to support their contemplation as a
manifestation of surrender to their God. (Akabzaa, Seyire, & Afriyie, 2007) For the
surrounding community, the results of this activity can be used as a reference in making
building designs based on the surrounding nature. (Arenas, Leiva, Vilches, & Cifuentes,
2013) For the building component industry, the results of this activity in the form of designs
and implementation guidelines can be used as the basis for product absorption that is
guaranteed by safety and environmental standards. For universities, through the results of this
activity, they can further develop various equipment designs and green building design
methods for the benefit of student study and learning. For the government, this activity can
help encourage environmental hygiene and sustainability programs to support and accelerate
the growth of community welfare through nature and environmental tourism in Indonesia
(Herritage & Culture Tourism). For information, the partner of the contributor is the Catholic
Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The Parish Church is one of the main
administrators of the GSV. The total area of GSV is 14 hectares, the problem with GSV
development is the demand for development that prioritizes sustainability aspects
(Niedźwiecka-Filipiak, Gubański, Podolska, Rubaszek, & Witkiewicz, 2022).
As a place for contemplation or meditation activities that use nature as a medium in
communication with the creator of life, a green building concept with an adequate rating is
needed for the effectiveness of its function (Waters, Barsky, Ridd, & Allen, 2015). To realize
the concept above, it is necessary to involve experts who master the concept of green
architecture comprehensively and understand the standards of green architecture assessment
(Kang, Lee, & Kim, 2016). The problem is that the management does not have adequate
capabilities in terms of design and this concept is not only an idea but must also be applied in
the field by involving various related parties including; administrators, the surrounding
community, higher education, government, assessment agencies, and the building industry.
With the potential for a very supportive natural panorama plus the available land and the
spirit of the management who is quite challenging to realize their hopes in providing a
comfortable and representative building, assistance to create a green building model in the
Vol.3, No.9, 2022
Stephanus Evert Indrawan, Gervasius Herry Purwoko, Tri Noviyanto P. Utomo |
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Griya Samadhi Vincensius complex, Jl. Ngemplak, Plembon Village, Prigen District,
Pasuruan Regency, this is the time to be realized.
METHOD RESEARCH
First, for the first year, the emphasis is on planning issues where the GSV management
does not have competent personnel in the field of building, especially green buildings,
including coordinating any data and information from other parties related to green buildings.
Second, is the year after the entire building design is considered complete with the issuance
of a licensing certificate, it is followed by assistance in the implementation of building
construction, which of course must also comply with environmental conservation principles.
In this case, the emphasis is on how to build without destroying and compromising the
surrounding environment, including the surrounding community, which should benefit
significantly. Third, is assistance in the following years, namely how the management and the
surrounding community can develop sustainably independently without relying on other
parties who have been providing support in the form of material or other support.
As for the first year in detail the steps in implementing the solutions offered to overcome
the problems, the following things were carried out.
1. Partners are part of the Foundation which is not engaged in engineering and
construction, so far partners have been developing the area independently and assisted
by consultants from third parties. The problem faced is
a. Problems in providing design drawings that are in accordance with site/regional
conditions.
b. The need for a design that has.
c. Problems in the field of marketing, and others.
2. The stages carried out are interviews with the owner or manager of the area,
conducting a survey of the area, providing a draft proposal in the form of a design and
understanding of green design.
3. Describe the approach method offered to resolve partner problems which have been
mutually agreed upon is to use green design standards based on the Green Building
Council Indonesia. The standards used are aspects of: Appropriate Site Development,
Indoor Air Health and Comfort, Water Conservation, Material Resources and Cycle
and Building Environment Management.
4. Partners' participation in program implementation is to provide information that will
be adjusted to the GBCI standard and construction demands from an architectural
point of view.
5. Evaluation of program implementation and program sustainability in the field after
HIMAS activities are completed is by adjusting the design results to the GBCI
standard and as part of the need for the proposed Building Permit (one of which is the
demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly values).
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[ Implementation of Green Architectural Rules in The Design of the
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http://devotion.greenvest.co.id |Stephanus Evert Indrawan, Gervasius Herry Purwoko,
Tri Noviyanto P. Utomo
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
The design of the hall or multipurpose building in the Griya Samadhi Vincensius
(GSV) area is basically to help and provide solutions to problems faced by the management.
The first is related to the problem of the lack of personnel and knowledge in the field of green
building areas so that management is needed, namely:
1. Utilizing personnel in higher education, namely lecturers and students, to become
green architecture building experts who can spark building ideas and ideas that are
needed by GSV users and the surrounding community on an ongoing basis.
2. Utilizing other resources outside of GSV that can support the realization of green
building ideas, into a comprehensive building package that can be marketed for the
sustainability of GSV.
3. Utilizing local natural resources that can still be used as components of green
buildings into building works in accordance with the plans that have been prepared
together.
The second is related to knowledge about green buildings which is used as a basis for
design so that management and efforts are needed to improve the competence and ability of
existing personnel in understanding and designing green buildings. There are three types of
benefits of green buildings such as environmental, economic and social. An example of the
environmental benefits of green buildings is the reduction of harmful gas emissions and
waste. The economic benefits of green buildings such as energy and water reserves, increased
property values, increased property values. The social benefits of green buildings such as
improved health, and a healthy lifestyle (Hill & Bowen, 1997). The benefits are achieved
through several approaches such as using solar panels, provision of public transport facilities,
stormwater and greywater management. The Greenship Rating System is a tool for assessing
buildings based on the green building concept. The rating system contains aspect items called
ratings and the rating of each item has a point value or credit points. There are several types
of such rating systems as rating systems for new buildings, existing buildings, interior spaces,
homes, and concepts for environmentally sustainable. In this activity, the assessment tool
used is for building planning (Zhang et al., 2019).
There are six rating categories on the greenship rating system for existing buildings,
such as proper site development, energy efficiency and conservation, water conservation,
resource and material cycles, indoor air health and comfort, building and environmental
management. Each assessment category has several prerequisites and criteria associated with
the assessment. Some categories only have maximum scores while others categories have
maximum points and bonuses. Category Appropriate Site Development has two prerequisites
and 8 criteria with a Maximum of 16 points. The Energy Efficiency and Conservation
category has two prerequisites, five main criteria with a maximum of 36 points and two
bonus criteria of 8 bonus points (Pérez-Lombard, Ortiz, Coronel, & Maestre, 2011). The
water conservation (WAC) category has one prerequisite, seven main criteria with a
maximum of 20 points and one bonus criterion with 2 bonus points. Material resources and
category cycle (MRC) has three prerequisites, five main criteria with a maximum of 12 points
(Nurcahyo, Sari, Habiburrahman, & Kristiningrum, 2018).
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Tri Noviyanto P. Utomo
CONCLUSION
The proposed design and concept of Green Design in buildings for the GSV area is
realized in the form of design solutions in the context of the surrounding landscape, the
condition of the community, as well as the arrangement of existing buildings with
improvements to align with the new building design. By understanding the design process
where this process can be a lesson for partners to develop an integrated area that has design
values and principles of sustainability and is environmentally friendly.
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Copyright holders:
Stephanus Evert Indrawan, Gervasius Herry Purwoko, Tri Noviyanto P. Utomo
(2022)
First publication right:
Devotion - Journal of Research and Community Service
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