Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service

Gratitude Interventions: Can They Improve Job Satisfaction

Tri Anggono — 2024-10-09

Job satisfaction tends to be low among civil servants at the Sanggau Regency Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency, indicating the need for effective psychological intervention. One form of intervention carried out is gratitude training. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of gratitude training in increasing job satisfaction for civil servants in the BKPSDM Sanggau Regency. The type of research is experimental with the design used is pretest and posttest control group design. The research was conducted on civil servants at the Sanggau Regency Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency with 35 subjects. Data was obtained by filling in the job satisfaction scale before and after gratitude training. The data analysis technique uses the N-Gain Score. The results of the hypothesis test show that there is a significant difference in the level of job satisfaction before and after gratitude training. The average job satisfaction score before training is 119.3, while after training, it increased to 162.5. By using the difference index (N Gain Score), an increase of 70.5064% is recorded. These findings indicate that gratitude training is effective in increasing civil servant job satisfaction in BKPSDM Sanggau Regency.

The Effect of Inflation, Interest Rates and Non-Performing Loans On Stock Returns Through Profitability In Banking Companies Indonesia Period 2018-2022

Neneng Maesaroh Tiarawati — 2024-10-09

Even if the Indonesian economy has grown and the stock market has improved after COVID-19, banking stock returns in Indonesia have remained stagnant. The returns on Indonesian banking stocks in 2022 were much lower than in prior years. Identifying the internal and external variables that contributed to the fall in these shares is an obvious challenge. The purpose of this study is to investigate how return on assets (ROA) acts as a mediator between inflation, interest rates, non-performing loans, and stock returns. Thirty businesses make up the sample for this study, which employs testing methodologies including multiple regression and route analysis. Additionally, in order to find the indirect impact, the Sobel test must be used. This study found that stock returns are positively affected by inflation and return on assets, but unaffected by interest rates and non-performing loans. Unlike inflation and interest rates, return on assets can moderate the impact of non-performing loans on stock returns. stock performance. Things that could affect future returns should be carefully considered by investors.

The Influence of Self-Efficacy and Social Support on Adolescent Self-Adjustment in Islamic Boarding Schools

Demas Tanjung Silain — 2024-10-09

This research aims to explain the impact of self-efficacy and social support on the adjustment of new female students at the Darul Qur'an Wal-Hadist Sekotong Islamic Boarding School. The method used was quantitative research with an ex-post facto approach, and the sample consisted of 100 new students from various levels of education (SMP, SMA, MA, and SMK) at the Darul Qur'an Wal-Hadist Sekotong Islamic Boarding School Foundation. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire using three Likert scales, namely the self-efficacy scale, social support, and adjustment. Data analysis was carried out using simple linear regression techniques. The research results show the following findings: First, self-efficacy has a significant effect on the adjustment of new students and female students, as shown by a significance of 0.000. This shows that the level of self-confidence of students in overcoming the challenges and burdens of Islamic boarding schools has a positive impact on their ability to adapt. Second, social support also has a significant influence on adjustment, with a significance of 0.035. Support from the surrounding environment, both from fellow students and teachers, plays an important role in helping students adapt to the new Islamic boarding school environment. Third, there is a significant influence between self-efficacy and social support on the adjustment of new students and female students at the Darul Qur'an Wal-Hadist Sekotong Islamic Boarding School. These results indicate that internal (self-efficacy) and external (social support) factors together have a positive impact on the adjustment abilities of new students. This research makes an important contribution to understanding the factors that influence the adjustment of new santri and female students in the Islamic boarding school context, with potential implications for the development of support and coaching programs for those new to the Islamic boarding school environment.

The Effect of Environmental, Social, & Governance (ESG) Disclosure and Tax Avoidance on Cost of Capital with Firm Size as a Moderating Variable

Ades Faisal Pradana — 2024-10-17

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure and tax avoidance on the cost of capital, with firm size serving as a moderating variable. The population of this study consists of all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) that have been included in the SRI-KEHATI index at least once, focusing on the 2018-2021 period. The sample was obtained through a purposive sampling method, and a total of 121 companies were included in the analysis. The results of the study show that ESG disclosure has a negative effect on the cost of capital, indicating that companies with better ESG practices can reduce their cost of capital. Conversely, tax avoidance was found to have a positive effect on the cost of capital, suggesting that companies engaging in tax avoidance face higher costs of capital due to the perceived risks or uncertainties related to their tax practices. Additionally, firm size was found to strengthen the relationship between ESG disclosure and tax avoidance on the cost of capital, indicating that larger firms experience more pronounced effects of ESG practices and tax strategies on their capital costs. This research contributes to the understanding of how ESG disclosure and tax strategies influence financing costs, especially for larger firms in the Indonesian market.

Therapeutic Communication of Sexual Violence Against Women Victims

Ersa Kireina Nur Kiblati — 2024-10-17

Sexual violence is one of the acts of direct violence, the act involves other people in the desired sexual activity. Sexual violence that occurs in the community is a particular concern, especially for women. The general public often blames victims who dress openly, this is usually said to be victim blaming or victim blaming, which means that victims of crime are held accountable for what happened to them. The psychological impact experienced by the victims is mostly mental trauma, fear, shame, anxiety, and even suicide attempts. This form of literature research aims to find out the application of therapeutic communication in an effort to recover victims of sexual violence against women and children. In this study, the researcher uses qualitative methods, data collection with interview methods and descriptive observations strengthened by using literature studies with literature searches using therapeutic communication keywords in an effort to recover victims of female sexual violence. Based on the cases faced by providing assistance and counseling to victims, counselors must master the stages in the therapy process, this is aimed at the smooth healing process for victims who experience sexual violence. The stages that must be mastered are; pre-interaction stage; orientation stage; stages of work; and termination stage. Of course, the Friendly People in this case are considered to be quite competent in dealing with victims of sexual violence.

Deciphering Corporate Financial Metamorphosis: A Comprehensive Analysis of Corporate Financial Performances Pre and Post Acquisition

Rafikawaty Rafikawaty — 2024-10-17

This study aims to analyze potential differences in the financial performance of acquiring companies before and after acquisitions, focusing on Liquidity Ratios (Current Ratio and Quick Ratio), Profitability Ratios (Return on Assets Ratio and Net Profit Margin Ratio), Solvency Ratios (Debt to Equity Ratio and Debt to Assets Ratio), Activity Ratio (Total Assets Turnover Ratio and Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio), and Market Ratio (Earning per Share Ratio and Price Earnings Ratio). The research methodology involves a Quantitative Descriptive and Comparative approach, along with an Event Study comparing the financial performance of companies three years before and after the acquisition. Statistical tests, including Sample Paired t-Test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, were conducted using the EViews application on seven acquiring companies listed on the IDX from 2017 to 2023. The findings indicate a significant difference in the company's financial performance before and after the acquisition, specifically in terms of Return on Assets, while the other financial ratios showed no significant differences before and after the acquisition is conducted. The implications of this study are expected to provide in-depth knowledge about the significance of differences in the company's financial performance before and after the acquisition, which will serve as a basis for decision making for investors and public in general.

The Influence of Product Quality, Service Quality, and Perception of Coal Prices on Customer Satisfaction at PT Bukit Asam, Tbk

Beno Rahman — 2024-10-17

This study was conducted with the aim of determining the influence of product quality, service quality and coal price perception on customer satisfaction at PT Bukit Asam, Tbk. The population in this study is all consumers or companies that purchase coal at PT Bukit Asam in the Tanjung Enim Mining Unit, Tarahan Port Unit and Kertapati Pier Unit in 2023 to 2024. The sample used in this study was 100 respondents using the purposive sampling method. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that product quality, service quality and coal price perception have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Product quality, it is expected for PT Bukit Asam, Tbk to be able to provide innovation both in terms of offers, marketing and promotions carried out. The quality of service, PT Bukit Asam, Tbk is expected to be quick in responding and providing information. Price perception, it is hoped that PT Bukit Asam, Tbk can adjust in providing the price of coal offered.

Teachers' Perspectives on CIM at Elementary Schools

Deni Darmawan — 2024-10-17

This study aims to find out the extent of teachers' perspectives or views on: (1) Learning using ICT as a learning medium or tool, (2) Interactive Multimedia Learning. Based on Canva application can increase students' motivation to learn and, (3) Fun Interactive Multimedia Learning. The research method used by the researcher in this study is a descriptive research method with a quantitative approach. The research was carried out on elementary school (SD) teachers in Bungbulang district, Garut regency. The subject of this study is elementary school teachers with a sample of 75 respondents from all teachers in elementary schools as many as 300 people. In collecting data from the samples taken using a questionnaire or questionnaire technique with the scale used, namely the Likert scale. The results of this study, namely that the teacher's perspective on ICT learning as a medium or learning tool is highly expected and this can be seen from the results of the data analysis collected, namely 36 (48%) respondents answered strongly agree, and 28 (37%) respondents answered yes. This means that respondents agree to ICT-based learning. The conclusion to the perspective of CIM (Canva Interactive Multimedia) is also very significant that 36 (48%) respondents agree and 25 (33%) respondents strongly agree with the learning process using CIM. And finally, as many as 39 (52%) respondents answered yes and 21 (28%) respondents answered strongly agree. This means that the existence of CIM in learning will provide results, namely it will increase interest in learning and be fun. Broadly speaking, the teacher's perspective on CIM provides a positive view that can increase students' motivation in the learning process.

History Teachers' Strategy in Integrating Historical Thinking Skills Through Academic Discussion Activities at SMA Negeri 1 Sangatta Utara

A. Nur Fadilla — 2024-10-29

The changes that occur in history learning require critical thinking skill to support the teaching and learning process. The teacher needs to help students improve their historical thinking skill. This research aimed to a) find out and explain history teachers' understanding of historical thinking skill; b) explain the history teachers' strategy in integrating historical thinking skills through academic discussion activity; and c) know the factors that influence history teachers in integrating historical thinking skill through academic discussion activity. This research was qualitative research by using case study method. The research was conducted in SMA N 1 Sangatta Utara, with the research subjects were two history teachers and six students of XI class. Data collected by using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis technique used Miles and Huberman model. The research result showed that a) the teachers understand historical thinking skill before conducting history learning by using academic discussion; b) the teachers' strategy in integrating historical thinking skill with academic discussipn was giving instruction gradually to students so that they can understand the use of historical thinking skill in history learning in academic discussion; and c) there are two factors that influence the teachers to integrate historical thinking skill and academic discussion namely a change in education system, and students condition which do not understand historical material and unable of students to develop critical thinking skills in history learning.

The Effect of Financial Leverage, Profitability and Dividend Policy on Firm Value

Hanaf Qowiyyul Adib — 2024-10-29

This research provides valuable insights into the factors influencing company value within the manufacturing sector, specifically the cement subsector in Indonesia. Financial leverage, profitability, and dividend policy are key variables examined, as they significantly impact a company's financial health and market perception. Financial leverage reflects a company’s reliance on debt financing relative to equity, and the study shows that higher leverage can positively affect company value if managed effectively, thereby increasing returns for shareholders. Profitability, often measured through indicators such as Return on Assets (ROA) or Return on Equity (ROE), also plays a significant role in enhancing company value, as it reflects efficient resource management and attracts investor interest. Additionally, a consistent dividend policy reinforces the company’s reputation and draws investors, contributing positively to company value in the stock market. The findings emphasize that cement subsector companies with balanced leverage, solid profitability, and a consistent dividend policy tend to perform better in terms of company value, providing essential insights for stakeholders in optimizing strategies to maximize company value.

The Effect of Applying A Problem-Based Learning Model Using Google Earth on Understanding Hydrometeorological Disaster Mitigation at SMAN 1 Tanjung Palas Tengah

Imam Bashori — 2024-10-29

This study aims to reveal whether there is a positive influence in the application of the problem-based learning model using google earth media on the understanding of hydrometeorological disaster mitigation in class XI of SMA N1 Tanjung Palas Tengah. The research design used in this study is a nonequivalent control group design with a quasi-experimental research method (Quasi Experiment). The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sample. The research instruments used are test instruments in the form of multiple-choice questions, as well as non-test instruments in the form of observation and documentation. The results of the study showed that there was a positive influence in the application of the problem-based learning model using google earth media on the understanding of hydrometeorological disaster mitigation in class XI at SMAN 1 Tanjung Palas Tengah in the form of a significant increase in the average class score. This is based on the results of N-Gain obtained a value of 66.96% and the t-test obtained a value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.001. This is also supported by the results of observational studies that show a positive response from the research subjects.

Using Deep Learning and Cbir To Address Copyright Concerns of AI-Generated Art: A Systematic Literature Review

William Vivaldi — 2024-10-29

This systematic literature review explores the intersection of deep learning and content-based image retrieval (CBIR) in addressing copyright concerns related to AI-generated art. As artificial intelligence rapidly transforms various artistic domains, it raises critical questions regarding authorship, ownership, and the ethical implications of machine-generated creativity. The review examines the capabilities of CBIR systems in identifying AI-generated images by analyzing visual features such as color, texture, and shape. Additionally, it highlights the role of deep learning models in enhancing the accuracy of these systems through the detection of distinctive patterns characteristic of AI artworks. The findings underscore the importance of developing robust methodologies that leverage AI and CBIR technologies to protect intellectual property rights while fostering innovation in the creative industries. This research contributes to the broader discourse on the legal and ethical challenges posed by AI in art, providing insights for policymakers, artists, and technologists in navigating the evolving landscape of AI-generated content.