Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service

Spousal Support During the Psychological Adaptation Process in Mothers Postpartum Period in the Jatiluhur Health Center Area

Ine Hermina — 2025-08-23

The postpartum period is a transitional period marked by various physical and psychological changes in mothers. Spousal support is one of the important factors influencing the success of the psychological adaptation process in postpartum mothers. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of spousal support and the psychological adaptation process in postpartum mothers in the working area of the Jatiluhur Community Health Center. The research method used a descriptive correlational approach with a cross-sectional design on 80 postpartum mothers selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a spousal support questionnaire and a psychological adaptation questionnaire. The analysis results showed a significant relationship between spousal support and the psychological adaptation of postpartum mothers (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the higher the level of spousal support, the better the psychological adaptation of postpartum mothers. Education is needed for husbands regarding the importance of their role during the postpartum period to support the mental health of mothers.

Aligning Technical and Vocational Curricula with Labor Market Needs to Foster Economic Growth in Afghanistan: An Empirical Study

Fayaz Gul Mazloum Yar — 2025-08-19

This study investigates how the design and implementation of technical and vocational education and training (TVET) curricula can be optimized to meet evolving labor market demands and thereby stimulate sustainable economic growth in Afghanistan. Employing a convergent mixed-methods approach, quantitative data were collected via a structured questionnaire administered to 312 TVET graduates and 48 industry employers across Kabul, Herat, and Kandahar. Reliability and validity of the instrument were confirmed through Cronbach’s alpha (α = 0.87) and expert panel review. Qualitative insights were obtained from 20 semi-structured interviews with curriculum developers, trainers, and policymakers, and analyzed using thematic content analysis. Quantitative results demonstrate a statistically significant gap between current curriculum competencies and employer-identified skill requirements (t(359) = 5.42, p < 0.001), particularly in digital literacy (mean difference = 1.26 on a 5-point scale) and soft skills (mean difference = 0.98). Qualitative findings reveal three primary themes: (1) outdated course content, (2) limited industry-academic collaboration, and (3) resource constraints. Based on these findings, we propose a framework for iterative curriculum updates, strengthened partnerships with private-sector stakeholders, and targeted professional development for TVET instructors. Implementing these recommendations is expected to enhance graduate employability by up to 30% and contribute an estimated USD 0.5 billion annually to Afghanistan’s GDP. This study provides evidence-based guidance for policymakers, educators, and international development agencies aiming to align TVET curricula with market realities in post-conflict economies

Online Marketing Strategies to Boost Sales for Pempek Dapur Bunda's Culinary Business

Sadim Hartono — 2025-08-22

Conventional marketing methods are no longer sufficient to attract potential customers, as consumer behavior is increasingly reliant on digital technology. To boost pempek sales, creating a unique product has also become an essential part of the marketing strategy. This research aims to identify and analyze effective online marketing strategies that can be implemented to increase pempek sales for Pempek Dapur Bunda culinary business, focusing on leveraging digital platforms and SWOT analysis to enhance market competitiveness. This research is descriptive qualitative research utilizing a literature review method based on various sources such as articles and books. Research findings reveal nine strategic implementations: (1) Optimizing social media to build brand awareness and attract consumer attention, (2) Utilizing chatbots or customer management systems and opening all communication channels to expand target reach, (4) Learning to optimize sales through marketplaces like Facebook, TikTok, and Instagram, (5) Seeking alternative suppliers or aggregators starting through social media or customer contacts, (6) Actively promoting on social media by targeting the upper-middle class, (7) Innovating with frozen food options for raw or semi-cooked products to be distributed through souvenir shops and supermarkets, (8) Innovating take-away packaging to enhance customer satisfaction, making it a signature souvenir product from Pempek Dapur Bunda, and (9) Developing product innovations by sourcing alternative raw materials. The research concludes that integrated digital marketing strategies significantly impact consumer engagement and sales performance in traditional culinary businesses.

Cost Budget Analysis Based On Value Engineering In A 10 – Story Hotel

Nathania Dwi Damayanti — 2025-08-23

ABSTRACT

The use of Value Engineering increases the value and performance of projects, with many benefits for projects and organizations, such as economical, technical, and managerial. This study discusses the application of the Value Engineering method in a 10-storey hotel construction project that aims to identify and reduce unnecessary costs without reducing the quality, function, and aesthetics of the building. The process begins with the collection of project technical data such as Detailed Engineering Design and Cost Budget Plan. Analysis was carried out on several work items, including formwork, ceiling, and façade, using the Breakdown Cost Model, FAST Diagram, and function analysis. Alternative designs are developed through creative stages, analyzed with a Life Cycle Cost approach, and evaluated in terms of advantages and disadvantages. The results show that there is a potential cost savings of IDR 533,884,167.36. The details are as follows: formwork work resulted in savings of IDR 38,713,128.61 (2.14%), ceiling work of IDR 11,518,697.38 (11.3%), and façade work of IDR 483,652,341.37 (9.14%). This research proves that the systematic application of Value Engineering can improve cost efficiency and maintain the overall quality and performance of construction.

The Influence of Motivation and Situational Leadership Style on the Performance of Priority Relationship Managers in the Wealth Management Division of Bank ABC

Bambang Widiyanto — 2025-08-22

The competitive landscape of the banking sector, particularly in wealth management, demands high-performing relationship managers to retain affluent clients and drive revenue. Within this context, work motivation and adaptive leadership practices are regarded as crucial factors influencing employee performance. This research explores the impact of work motivation and situational leadership style on the performance of Priority Relationship Managers at Bank ABC’s Wealth Management Division. Using a quantitative approach and the census method, data were collected from 130 employees through structured questionnaires. The analysis employed Exploratory Factor Analysis and multiple linear regression to examine the relationships among variables, both partially and simultaneously. The results show that both work motivation and situational leadership significantly and positively affect employee performance. Situational leadership exhibited a stronger partial influence, while the combined effect of both variables explained 90.7% of the variance in performance. These findings highlight the strategic importance of adaptive leadership and motivational drivers in enhancing productivity, especially in the competitive landscape of priority banking services.

Improving Reproductive Health Among Adolescent Girls at SMA 1 Purwakarta Through the Consumption of Turmeric and Red Ginger

Ika Mariska — 2025-08-23

Adolescent girls often face reproductive health issues such as irregular menstrual cycles and dysmenorrhea. Herbal plants (such as turmeric and red ginger) are known to help balance hormones and reduce menstrual pain.
To determine the effect of herbal plant consumption on improving reproductive health among adolescent girls at SMA 1 Purwakarta.
A quantitative study using a pretest-posttest one-group design. The sample consisted of 40 adolescent girls selected using purposive sampling. The intervention involved the consumption of herbal drinks made from turmeric and red ginger for 4 weeks. Data were collected through a reproductive health knowledge questionnaire, menstrual cycle records, and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain intensity. Analysis was performed using a paired t-test.
After the intervention, there was a significant increase in reproductive health knowledge (p=0.000), menstrual cycle regularity (p=0.003), and a decrease in menstrual pain intensity (p=0.000). Consumption of herbal plants can be an effective non-pharmacological alternative for improving reproductive health in adolescent girls.

Utilization of Chitosan as an Excipient in Pharmaceutical Formulations: Systematic Literature Review

Diyan Sadiatul Munawaroh — 2025-08-14

Chitosan as a biodegradable polymer extracted from crustacean waste demonstrates significant potential as an innovative excipient in pharmaceutical formulations. This systematic literature review aims to analyze recent developments in chitosan utilization as pharmaceutical excipient based on scientific evidence from 2021-2025. Research methodology employed PRISMA 2020 approach with comprehensive search through PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. From 309 identified articles, 10 articles met inclusion criteria for in-depth analysis. Results indicate that chitosan possesses multifunctional advantages as excipient with superior mucoadhesive, biodegradable, and biocompatible properties. Chitosan applications in nanoformulations, tablets, mucoadhesive systems, and inhalation powders demonstrate high flexibility across various dosage forms. Co-processed excipient technology combining chitosan with other excipients produces optimal pharmacotechnical characteristics. Integration of chitosan in 3D printing technology and nanocarriers provides innovative solutions for controlled release and targeted drug delivery. Despite showing promising prospects, chitosan implementation as excipient still requires regulatory standardization and comprehensive method validation for large-scale industrial applications in pharmaceutical green chemistry

Analysis of Occupational Safety Risks in Construction Projects: A Case Research of the Implementation of JSA and Hierarchy of Control

Ade Adilla — 2025-08-22

Occupational safety and health (K3 - Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja)) is an important element that should not be ignored in the implementation of construction projects. This is due to the high level of risk in the construction industry, which is influenced by a dynamic work environment full of various activities. This research aims to evaluate the potential occupational safety hazards in construction projects using a specific approach. JSA serves as a systematic method for identifying hazards at each work stage, while Hierarchy of Control provides a structured framework for determining risk mitigation priorities based on control effectiveness levels, starting from elimination, substitution, engineering controls, administrative controls, to personal protective equipment (PPE). The research methodology uses a quantitative descriptive approach with the help of questionnaire instruments and field data. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, validity and reliability tests, correlation, and regression. The results of the research show that occupational safety risks in projects are relatively high, with several potential main hazards such as falling from height, being hit by materials, and contact with high temperatures. Of the 43 risk variables analyzed, 12 risks (27.91%) were included in the high-risk category and 25 risks (58.14%) were in the moderate-risk category. control is carried out through PPE and engineering control. The implementation of JSA and Hierarchy of Control has proven to be effective in identifying and lowering work risks. The conclusion of this research can be the basis for improving the K3 management system in a more measurable and sustainable direction.

Analysis of Irrigation Network and Operational Real Needs (AKNOP) at Cirongkob Dam

Avan Prosidiawan — 2025-08-22

Irrigation network maintenance plays a strategic role in ensuring efficient and sustainable water distribution to support agricultural productivity. This research aims to analyze the condition of the irrigation network and calculate the Actual Operation and Maintenance Needs (AKNOP) at the Cirongkob Weir in Kuningan Regency, West Java. The research method uses a quantitative and qualitative approach through field observations, water discharge measurements, evaluation of irrigation channels and structures, and calculation of maintenance costs based on the technical guidelines of the Ministry of Public Works and Housing (PUPR). The analysis results show that the irrigation channels are generally functional, although light to moderate damage was found that affects water distribution efficiency. AKNOP calculations indicate that most of the budget is allocated to rehabilitation and contractual maintenance activities. Efforts to improve irrigation efficiency should focus on optimizing routine maintenance, strengthening farmers’ institutions (P3A), and implementing water discharge monitoring. Through these strategies, the sustainability of the irrigation system and food security in the Cirongkob area can be maintained. The implications of this research provide empirical foundations for evidence-based irrigation management policies, contribute to the development of standardized AKNOP calculation methodologies for similar irrigation systems across Indonesia, and offer practical guidelines for optimizing budget allocation in irrigation infrastructure maintenance.

The Influence of Service Quality on the Purchasing Power of Students at Bhakti Asih Purwakarta Polytechnic (Case Research of Resto CFC Yogya Purwakarta)

Puspa Yudhyastuti Indah Sari — 2025-08-22

The rapid development of the fast-food industry in Purwakarta has led to intense competition among restaurants, including CFC Toserba Yogya. Service quality is one of the key factors in maintaining and enhancing customer purchasing power, particularly among students. Good service creates satisfaction and loyalty, which encourage repeat purchases and recommendations from customers. This research aims to analyze the influence of service quality, food quality, and price/value on the behavioral intention of students toward CFC Yogya Purwakarta, specifically focusing on factors that drive student purchasing decisions in the competitive fast-food market. This research used a quantitative approach with a survey method through the distribution of questionnaires to 50 student respondents who had visited CFC Toserba Yogya Purwakarta. Data analysis techniques included SPSS 23 with validity, reliability, descriptive analysis, classical assumption tests, and regression tests. The statistical analysis reveals significant findings: service quality demonstrates a positive and significant influence on behavioral intention (p = 0.043 < 0.05); food quality shows a strong positive correlation with purchase intention (r = 0.785, p < 0.001); and price/value perception significantly affects behavioral intention (p < 0.001). The demographic analysis indicates that 90% of respondents are female students aged 18–20 years with monthly expenditures below Rp 500,000, who prioritize cleanliness, service speed, and the value-for-money ratio in their dining decisions. The research concludes that integrated improvement in service quality, food quality, and price perception creates synergistic effects on student behavioral intentions, with service quality being the primary driver of repeat purchase behavior among polytechnic students.

Evaluation of Holistic Childbirth Education Program to Reduce Complications and Improve Quality of Life for Couples in Urban Purwakarta

Karmilah Karmilah — 2025-08-23

The holistic childbirth education program aims to prepare couples physically, psychologically, and emotionally for the childbirth process, thereby reducing the risk of complications and improving quality of life. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the program in urban Purwakarta. The research design used a quasi-experimental approach with a pretest-posttest design involving 80 couples who participated in the holistic childbirth education program at three maternity clinics. Data were collected through childbirth knowledge and anxiety questionnaires, medical records, and interviews. The results showed a 25% reduction in childbirth complications, a 40% increase in couples' knowledge, and a 30% decrease in anxiety levels. In conclusion, the holistic childbirth education program was proven effective in improving couples' readiness and postpartum quality of life.