Alternative Solutions to Increase Pension Security Participation in Indonesia

Authors

  • Astrid Meutia Universitas Trisakti
  • Muhammad Zilal Hamzah Universitas Trisakti
  • Haiyani Rumondang Ditjen Pembinaan dan Pengawasan Ketenagakerjaan dan K3, Kemnaker

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59188/devotion.v5i4.711

Keywords:

pension security, public policy, population aging

Abstract

This study aims to analyze alternative solutions to increase the number of pension security participation in Indonesia. The analysis method used in this study is Panel Data Regression. The data used in the panel data analysis are Number of Pension Security Participants, Human Development Index (HDI), Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Open Unemployment Rate (TPT), Information and Communication Technology Development Index (IPTIK), Young age (15-24) who are not in school, working or training (NEET), Proportion of Average Hourly Wages to Provincial Minimum Wage (Wages), Gini Ratio, Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK) from 2017-2022 in 33 Provinces in Indonesia. The results of panel data processing, the best model is  the Fixed Effect Model with regression results showing that only GRDP variables have a significant positive influence. While the Wage variable has a significant negative effect and the IPM, TPT, IPTIK, NEET, Gini Ratio, TPAK variables have no influence on the Number of Pension Security Participants.

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Published

2024-04-30